Kitselas and Kitsumkalum First Nations Nearing Completion of Landmark Treaty Negotiations

Kitselas and Kitsumkalum First Nations, alongside Canada and British Columbia, are nearing the final stages of negotiating separate comprehensive treaties. After decades of discussions, agreements-in-principle were reached in 2015, outlining key treaty elements. Now, negotiations are substantially complete, with plans to initial the treaties soon. This marks the beginning of a ratification process involving First Nations’ membership votes and subsequent provincial and federal legislative approvals. Anticipated to take effect by 2028, the treaties aim to uphold Aboriginal rights, establish self-governance frameworks, and provide economic certainty, replacing the federal Indian Act with modern governance structures. Extensive public and stakeholder engagement has shaped treaty provisions, reflecting a significant step towards reconciliation and regional economic development.